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Alternative Convective Closure Assumptions

 

Two additional convective closure assumptions are implemented in the current version (qtcm.f.mconvct2). One is called the `unshifted- tex2html_wrap_inline1863 scheme' or `U- tex2html_wrap_inline1863 scheme', which assumes that the convective temperature profile, tex2html_wrap_inline1863 , arises following a moist adiabat from the boundary layer without the shift used in the original Betts-Miller scheme to match the moisture sinks. This condition is indeed applied to the moisture sink term. It avoids explicitly specifying convective moisture profile. Simulations with this scheme produce similar results to the standard version. Implications of this scheme are discussed in detail in Su et al. [10].

Another scheme is called the `nonlinear tex2html_wrap_inline1869 ' scheme. It is in principle the same as the standard scheme but retains the nonlinear Clausius-Clapeyron dependence of tex2html_wrap_inline1871 (the convective moisture profile) on temperature in horizontal variations as well as vertical. In the standard version, linearization is used about a reference profile at each level, which holds well through the tropics, but is beyond its range of validity in mid-latitudes in winter. This scheme significantly reduces the excessive mid-latitude precipitation shown in the standard model and prevents occurrence of negative humidity in mid-latitudes. Comparison of the model results from different convective schemes is shown in Su et al. [10].



Johnny Wei-Bing Lin
Thu Sep 9 13:11:12 PDT 1999